The Secret War To Censor The Internet
Payment processors are censoring the internet, but that's only half the story.
Payment processors are censoring the internet, but that's only half the story.
https://action.aclu.org/petition/mastercard-sex-work-work-end-your-unjust-policy
(Will properly format these as citations later)
Steam’s Documentation change
https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/gettingstarted/onboarding?language=english#5
https://www.polygon.com/news/613411/steam-sex-adult-games-rules-changes-july-2025
List of games removed from store the day of the policy change
https://steamdb.info/history/events/?before=64657809
Fansly NSFW restrictions
https://bsky.app/profile/shuttershade.bsky.social/post/3lsd7pxgppc2d
https://www.404media.co/fansly-ban-furries-new-rules/
https://futurism.com/fansly-outlaws-furry-content
https://x.com/OpenNSFWSP/status/1939542224154362178
Surugaya shutdown
https://news.talos-web.com/information/駿河屋マーケットプレイスに関するお知らせ
https://www.gamespark.jp/article/2025/05/21/152843.html
Niconico removing videos
https://blog.nicovideo.jp/niconews/222629.html
https://blog.nicovideo.jp/niconews/231358.html
https://0115765.com/archives/110019
Niconico's year long VISA hiatus
Manga Library Z sthudown
Manga Library Z complying with policies
Manga Library Z crowdfunded back
https://motion-gallery.net/projects/manga-toshokan-z
https://x.com/Manga_Z_/status/1861252266038276507
Fantia not using credit cards due to NSFW content
https://spotlight.fantia.jp/news/240521_payment_method
https://spotlight.fantia.jp/tips/safety
DLSite not using credit cards due to NSFW content
https://info.eisys.co.jp/dlsite/69dd17c1c4b21c06
DMM not using credit cards due to NSFW content
https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/cont/articles/3340235/
Gumroad restricting NSFW due to payment processors
Pixiv restricting NSFW due to payment processors
https://www.pixiv.net/info.php?id=8788
https://automaton-media.com/en/news/20221116-16764/
OnlyFans restricting NSFW due to payment processors (and being reversed a week later)
https://x.com/JadeVow/status/1428837751269568514
https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/19/tech/onlyfans-sexually-explicit-content-ban-intl-hnk/index.html
https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/20/tech/onlyfans-explicit-content-ban-payment/index.html
The Children of PornHub New York Times article
PornHub article followup
Pornhub requiring verification + prohibiting downloads
https://www.engadget.com/pornhub-bans-downloads-ends-unverified-uploads-215344129.html
Visa/MasterCard cutting ties with PornHub
https://www.engadget.com/mastercard-cuts-off-pornhub-211419184.html
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/10/pornhub-mastercard-visa-rape-child-abuse-images
PornHub removing videos
https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/15/business/pornhub-videos-removed
https://www.vice.com/en/article/pornhub-suspended-all-unverified-videos-content/
https://x.com/lailamickelwait/status/1761847907735490607
PayPal cutting ties with PornHub
https://www.vice.com/en/article/paypal-pulls-out-of-pornhub-payments/
Visa resuming business with MindGeek
Visa sued in PornHub lawsuit
https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-62372964
Communications Decency Act
https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/senate-bill/652/text
CDA found unconstitutional
Doe v MySpace
https://jolt.law.harvard.edu/digest/doe-v-myspace-inc
Dart v Craigslist
https://jolt.law.harvard.edu/digest/dart-v-craigslist-inc
Morality in Media's history
https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/10/us/10obscene.html?ref=us
https://reason.com/2022/04/09/the-new-campaign-for-a-sex-free-internet/
MiM starting out as Operation Yorkville
https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1117&context=falr
MiM asking Reagan to regulate pornography
MiM picketing adult stores
MiM protesting Life of Brian
MiM founder's "Connecting the Dots" article
https://web.archive.org/web/20090412124433/http://www.christiannewswire.com/news/904759988.html
https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2009/04/gay-marriage-leads-mass-murder/
MiM's "The war is over" quote
Morality in Media rebrands as NCOSE
https://web.archive.org/web/20150929031037/http://moralityinmedia.org/
NCOSE supporting anti-gay laws in Africa
FOSTA
https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/1865/text
SESTA
https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/1693
Article about SESTA-FOSTA passing (sources call it FOSTA-SESTA, but that sounds wrong to me)
NCOSE supporting SESTA-FOSTA
https://www.antitraffickingreview.org/index.php/atrjournal/article/view/384/325
https://endsexualexploitation.org/articles/abolitionists-applaud-fosta-sesta-resources/
Vox article about website censorship following SESTA FOSTA
https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/13/17172762/fosta-sesta-backpage-230-internet-freedom
Exodus Cry’s history
Exodus Cry’s shady past
https://www.vice.com/en/article/petition-shut-down-pornhub-trafficking-hub-earn-it/
Laila Mickelwait credited as director at Exodus Cry
https://exoduscry.com/articles/the-article-that-sparked-the-traffickinghub-movement/
Article about Mickelwait, Exodus Cry, and NCOSE being connected over shutting down PornHub
https://screenshot-media.com/politics/human-rights/pornhub-purge-exodus-cry/
Exodus Cry founder’s controversial tweets
https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2020/11/melissa-mccarthy-exodus-cry-apology
Article about Exodus Cry and NCOSE’s connection to extremism
https://www.vice.com/en/article/anti-porn-extremism-pornhub-traffickinghub-exodus-cry-ncose/
Exodus Cry leader sexual misconduct scandal
TraffickingHub
TraffickingHub petition
https://traffickinghubpetition.com/
Article about Kristof’s article and TraffickingHub
NCOSE calling for payment processors to shut down PornHub
Another Exodus Cry campaign to pressure payment processors
Fleites v Mindgeek being excepted from Section 230 by SESTA-FOSTA
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/us-dis-crt-cd-cal/1913266.html
Visa’s motion to be dismissed from MindGeek lawsuit
Visa not dismissed from PornHub lawsuit
www.nytimes.com/2022/08/01/business/dealbook/pornhub-visa-mastercard-disney.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-62372964
https://nickkristof.substack.com/p/holding-pornhub-accountable-for-monetizing
27 lawsuits against MindGeek
https://x.com/LailaMickelwait/status/1941198581274378353
MindGeek v Fleites seemingly later got dismissed, and Visa was dismissed as defendant, though it wasn't public and I have no idea if it could be used as a precedent to prevent future lawsuits
Stats showing how a handful of payment processor companies own most of the market
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/ecb_surveys/space/html/ecb.space2024~19d46f0f17.en.html
https://capitaloneshopping.com/research/credit-card-market-share-statistics/
quartr.com/insights/edge/visa-and-mastercard-the-global-payment-duopoly
https://capitaloneshopping.com/research/most-popular-online-payment-methods/
https://capitaloneshopping.com/research/paypal-statistics/
Exodus Cry championing Kristof’s article and trying to tie him to their movement
https://exoduscry.com/articles/pornhub-concedes-to-traffickinghub-movement-removes-download-button/
VISA Japan's press conference and Seetan Kitney quote
https://www.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1642732.html
VISA CEO Al Kelly interviewed about dropping PornHub
https://time.com/6250487/visa-ceo-al-kelly-leadership-brief/
Articles about how vague and harmful SESTA-FOSTA is (Websites didn’t even need to know sex trafficking was happening to be prosecuted for it)
https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/4/13/17172762/fosta-sesta-backpage-230-internet-freedom
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/03/how-congress-censored-internet
SESTA-FOSTA being called a "disaster" and a "proven failure"
https://www.fightforthefuture.org/news/2021-06-22-new-gao-report-confirms-fosta-sesta-has-been-a/
https://www.vice.com/en/article/ann-wagner-fosta-onlyfans-csam-doj-letter/
ACLU criticizing SESTA-FOSTA
VICE criticizing SESTA-FOSTA
https://www.vice.com/en/article/fosta-sesta-sex-work-and-trafficking/
Senator saying SESTA can make it harder to prosecute criminals
https://www.wyden.senate.gov/news/press-releases/wyden-issues-warning-about-sesta
SESTA-FOSTA GAO Report
https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-21-385-highlights.pdf
Ann Wagner’s OnlyFans DOJ letter
www.vice.com/en/article/ann-wagner-fosta-onlyfans-csam-doj-letter/
OnlyFan’s statement on banks being the reason for policy change
OnlyFans complaint whistleblower + anti–trafficking groups pressuring them to cut ties
Mastercard policy change
Mastercard lobbied by NCOSE and Exodus Cry
More coverage of OnlyFans being pressured by Visa and Mastercard
https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/onlyfans-banning-explicit-content-won-t-end-well-anyone-n1277342
NCMEC CSAM numbers for OnlyFans and Facebook
https://www.vice.com/en/article/ann-wagner-fosta-onlyfans-csam-doj-letter/
Facebook's self-published CSAM numbers (20 million is such an inconcievably large amount)
PornHub claiming they were targeted by anti-porn groups
https://www.pornhub.com/blog/the-latest-on-our-commitment-to-trust-and-safety
Article where OnlyFans claims to have been targeted by anti-porn groups
https://www.vice.com/en/article/ann-wagner-fosta-onlyfans-csam-doj-letter/
Mickelwait’s op ed calling to shut PornHub down
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/1107444/time-to-shut-pornhub-down/
Mickelwait's "Shut PornHub down" tweet
https://x.com/lailamickelwait/status/1761847907735490607
NCOSE calling to abolish pornography
NCOSE board member calling porn a tool of Satan
https://web.archive.org/web/20231118213515/https://www.covenanteyes.com/2008/01/17/the-perfect-sin/
https://www.vice.com/en/article/petition-shut-down-pornhub-trafficking-hub-earn-it/
VICE article about anti-trafficking groups wanting to end the adult industry
https://www.vice.com/en/article/anti-porn-extremism-pornhub-traffickinghub-exodus-cry-ncose/
NCOSE targeting HuniePop
NCOSE going after Steam games
https://www.gamepur.com/news/steam-visual-novels-porn-religious-organization
https://endsexualexploitation.org/articles/steam-rape-day-game/
Exodus Cry going after video games
Collective Shout taking responsibility for Steam changes
https://kotaku.com/steam-sex-censorship-hentai-gta-5-collective-shout-1851786636
Collective Shout campaign to ban GTA V
Collective Shout campaign to ban Detroit: Become Human
https://x.com/CollectiveShout/status/964663931439480834
Collective Shout campaign to boycott 50 Shades of Gray
https://www.collectiveshout.org/fifty_dollars_not_fifty_shades
Collective Shout campaign to ban Tyler the Creator from Australia
https://www.collectiveshout.org/immigration_minister_deny_visa_tyler_the_creator
Collective Shout campaign to ban Eminem from Australia
Collective Shout campaign to ban Snoop Dogg from Australia
https://www.collectiveshout.org/immigration_minister_revoke_pimp_rapper_snoop_dogg_s_visa
Tyler the Creator campaign being a failure
https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-33695892
Collective Shout's campaign wins
https://www.collectiveshout.org/win-no-mercy-rape-game-removed-itch
https://www.collectiveshout.org/wins-and-highlights-2024
https://www.collectiveshout.org/spotify-removes-trafficking-courses
Collective Shout's Steam + Itchio payment processor open letter
https://www.collectiveshout.org/open-letter-to-payment-processors
Itchio's NSFW policy update
https://itch.io/updates/update-on-nsfw-content
Collective Shout on PornHub open letter
Collective Shout's OnlyFans articles
https://www.collectiveshout.org/onlyfans_a_case_study_of_exploitation_in_the_digital_age
https://www.collectiveshout.org/i_told_myself_it_was_empowering_onlyfans
Melinda Tankard Reist described as a pro-lifer and religious conservative
https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/whos-afraid-of-melinda-tankard-reist-20120110-1psdx.html
Collective Shout retweeting anti-trans hate speech
https://ghostarchive.org/archive/J15LR
Collective Shout calling people "porn sick brain rotted pedo gamer fetishists"
https://ghostarchive.org/archive/J15LR
VICE article about Collective Shout's campaign against Steam not having proof of childlike characters
Other VICE article about Collective Shout that was taken down
Ana Valens profile on VICE's website
https://www.vice.com/en/contributor/ana-valens-2/
Ana Valens reporting their VICE articles were takedown
https://bsky.app/profile/acvalens.net/post/3lufjdqmhxs2v
Ana Valens leaving VICE
https://x.com/acvalensVT/status/1946916010746847681
https://x.com/acvalensvt/status/1946992236853399758
https://x.com/acvalensvt/status/1946995715747553772
Article about VICE articles taken down and others writers quitting
https://aftermath.site/waypoint-quit-steam-vice
Collective Shout's campaign to ban porn on Twitter
https://www.collectiveshout.org/ban-prn-on-x
illusionsoft saying they don’t make games for overseas
Article about RapeLay being sold on Amazon
RapeLay banned in Australia by Melinda Tankard Reist
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RapeLay
https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/whos-afraid-of-melinda-tankard-reist-20120110-1psdx.html
Taro Yamada tweet about Steam not paying Japanese NSFW game devs
https://x.com/yamadataro43/status/1884471160492183770
Yamada going to Visa US's headquarters
https://x.com/yamadataro43/status/1941996280676560903
Article about Yamada and their stances on anime
Yamada's tweet about UN report about Japanese anime and video games
https://x.com/yamadataro43/status/1851290494669930984
Sanseito's proposed policies, including government regulation of anime
https://sanseito.jp/political_measures_2025/specific_policies/
Sanseito's "Jewish capital" quote
Yamada reporting they were re-elected
https://x.com/yamadataro43/status/1152904410374131712
https://x.com/yamadataro43/status/1946894264270815539
Sanseito's recent election results
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Japanese_House_of_Councillors_election
Yoko Taro's payment processor tweets
https://x.com/yokotaro/status/1853841460531229118
Fumio Kishida's "I'll handle it" tweet
https://x.com/kishida230/status/1942159515711164870
Dart v. Backpage
https://reason.com/2015/12/01/backpagecom-wins-first-amendment-victory/
Operation Choke Point article
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2014/05/24/operation-choke-point/
Government speech about Operation Choke Point
Engadget article "PayPal, Square, and Big Banking's war on the sex industry"
https://www.engadget.com/2015-12-02-paypal-square-and-big-bankings-war-on-the-sex-industry.html
Free Speech Coalition report showing 63% of adult industry workers have been denied finanical services
Patreon’s NSFW censorship that caused many to be denied by the platform
https://www.vice.com/en/article/patreon-paypal-adult-content/
https://www.engadget.com/2017-10-27-patreon-adult-content-crowdfunding-uncertainty.html
Paper showing porn made more money than Hollywood
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0143968042000293900
Report that the porn industry was worth $97 billion
https://www.deseret.com/2007/3/17/20007997/porn-industry-is-booming-globally/
PayPal’s old policy against NSFW content
PayPal’s new policy against NSFW content
https://www.vice.com/en/article/paypal-pulls-out-of-pornhub-payments/
Fair Access to Banking Act
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/401/text
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/987/text
https://www.bu.edu/articles/2023/suing-visa-to-shut-down-pornhub/
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/13634607241305579
Articles about financial discrimination in the adult industry
YuzuSoft also stopped accepting credit cards due to hosting NSFW content
https://x.com/yuzusoft/status/1883802139035586927
Melonbooks was also pressured by credit cards due to hosting NSFW content
https://web.archive.org/web/20241227142543/https://www.melonbooks.co.jp/news/index.php?news_id=914
Porn being responsible for e-commerce and online payment processors in the first place
https://www.businessinsider.com/porn-behind-internet-technologies-2017-5
https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/technology/18gordo.html?pagewanted=print
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-03-17-fi-39273-story.html